India's stock market, known as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), is one of the oldest in Asia, established way back in 1875.
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) is the largest stock exchange in the country and ranks third globally in terms of the number of trades.
Did you know that the Indian stock market operates six days a week? It remains closed only on weekends and select public holidays.
The Sensex, the benchmark index of the BSE, was introduced on January 1, 1986, with a base value of 100. Today, it is an important indicator of the Indian stock market's performance.
Indian stock markets have seen significant growth over the years. The market capitalization of BSE has crossed the $3 trillion mark, making it one of the largest in the world.
The stock market in India witnessed a major shift in 2000 with the introduction of electronic trading, replacing the traditional open outcry system.
The Indian stock market has its own share of blue-chip companies, including well-known names like Reliance Industries, Tata Consultancy Services, and HDFC Bank.
Surprisingly, the Indian stock market has given birth to many billionaires. Prominent Indian business tycoons like Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani owe a significant portion of their wealth to the stock market.
In recent years, the Indian stock market has seen a rise in retail investor participation, with a growing number of individuals opting to invest directly in stocks.
The Indian stock market is not limited to domestic investors. Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) play a significant role in shaping the market dynamics, injecting liquidity and contributing to the overall trading volume.
Despite its growth, the Indian stock market still faces challenges, including regulatory complexities, high volatility, and the occasional impact of global market trends.
Derivatives trading is a significant part of the Indian stock market, with futures and options being actively traded instruments.